Saturday, November 10, 2012

Do You Know This Plant?

I recently posted the following as a plant quiz...
 
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I've taken a lot of photos this year, and I hope at some point I'll be able to catch up on posting some of them here and at Through Handlens and Binoculars.  In the meantime, here is a fun plant quiz.  Good luck!
 
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As Ben said, the plant looks very "Pedicularis-ish," but A.L. noticed the inflated calyx with four lobes and correctly identified the plant in the photo as Rhinanthus minor.  Based on the whitish teeth on the corolla and the lines of hairs on two sides of the stem, as well as the mostly dentate leaves, I would call this Rhinanthus minor ssp. groenlandicus based on the most current understanding of the species.  Like other plants in the Orobanchaceae, this species is a hemi-parasite that can sometimes obtain nutrients from the roots of nearby plants.   "Rhinanthus" means "snout-flower," a reference to the nose-like appearance of the flowers.
 

Yellow Rattle, as it is commonly known because of the rattling sound made by the seeds within the inflated calyx when the fruit matures, grows in a wide variety of open habitats, ranging from wet to dry.  It sometimes grows in calcareous situations.  In this instance, Bruce Behan and I found it growing in moist shallow soil in an open area within a sandstone pavement community in Clinton County, New York. 

 
There is apparently some disagreement on whether or not Rhinanthus minor is native in New York.  Some authors consider it native in most of Canada and in the Pacific Northwest, as well as in one county in New Hampshire, but non-native throughout the rest of its range in the United States.  Other authors seem to consider it to be native where it occurs in the United States.
 
Congratulations, A.L., on correctly identifying the plant in this plant quiz!

6 comments:

Andrew Lane Gibson said...

I'm going to go with Rhinanthus minor (crista-galli).

ben said...

Looks sort of Pedicularish.

Keith Board said...

Wow, I too would have called it a Scroph, and if the keys to the families took me to Orobanchaceae, I might have started over. Thanks, Scott, for introducing us to a new plant!

Scott Namestnik said...

Keith, the family Scrophulariaceae has been blown up by recent work on the family, leaving the only Indiana genera in the family as Scrophularia and Verbascum. Pedicularis and Rhinanthus both used to be in the family Scrophulariaceae but are now in the Orobanchaceae, along with Agalinis, Aureolaria, Buchnera, Castilleja, Conopholis, Dasistoma, Epifagus, Melampyrum, Orobanche, Tomanthera, and maybe a couple of others that I missed. All of these are parasites or hemiparasites. Takes some getting used to, for sure.

Ron Gamble said...

Thanks for the info on the Scrophs. Argh! - That was formerly one of my favorite Families...

And you need more time away from work for blog-time at TH&B :-) !

Scott Namestnik said...

Ron, now you can have multiple favorite families!

Yes, I do need more blog time. At some point, I'll get to blogging about our Ecuador/Galapagos trip.